Fly-attracting volatiles produced by Rhodococcus fascians and Mycobacterium aurum isolated from myiatic lesions of sheep

J Microbiol Methods. 2002 Feb;48(2-3):281-7. doi: 10.1016/s0167-7012(01)00330-x.

Abstract

Bacterial strains isolated from the healthy breech mucosa and myiatic wounds of ewes were tested for their volatile production as fly attractants towards Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Cultures were studied as fly baits in field experiments, and strains performing with the best chemotropic effect were selected for further analysis. Static and dynamic headspace samples from shaken cultures were examined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Strains identified as Rhodococcus fascians and Mycobacterium aurum produced various volatile sulfur compounds and benzene, and proved to be the best fly attractants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzene / analysis
  • Female
  • Mycobacterium / chemistry
  • Mycobacterium / isolation & purification*
  • Myiasis / microbiology
  • Myiasis / veterinary*
  • Rhodococcus / chemistry
  • Rhodococcus / isolation & purification*
  • Sheep
  • Sheep Diseases / microbiology*
  • Volatilization

Substances

  • Benzene