Severe, intractable headache after injection with botulinum a exotoxin: report of 5 cases

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002 Jan;46(1):62-5. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2001.118342.

Abstract

Background: Botulinum A exotoxin is a safe agent in common use in dermatology. Occasionally, patients receiving botulinum toxin injections report postprocedure discomfort, including headaches.

Objective: Our purpose was to estimate the rate of severe headaches occurring after injection with botulinum toxin for dermatologic indications.

Methods: We used prospective monitoring of botulinum toxin injection outcomes in a single-site, 3-dermatologist practice. There was in-office and telephone follow-up of patients experiencing severe headaches.

Results: Approximately 1% of patients (4/320) receiving botulinum A exotoxin injections may experience severe, debilitating headaches. These may persist at high intensity for 2 weeks to 1 month before gradually fading.

Conclusion: Botulinum A exotoxin injection may be associated with the development of life-altering headaches. Patients should be informed of this possibility.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A / administration & dosage
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A / adverse effects*
  • Face
  • Female
  • Headache / chemically induced*
  • Headache / pathology
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuromuscular Agents / administration & dosage
  • Neuromuscular Agents / adverse effects*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Rhytidoplasty
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Skin Aging*

Substances

  • Neuromuscular Agents
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A