Interaction between 3-(p-tolylamino)-1,5-azulenequinone and the deoxyguanosine residue in various oligonucleotides upon photolysis

Photochem Photobiol. 2001 Nov;74(5):686-93. doi: 10.1562/0031-8655(2001)074<0686:ibptaa>2.0.co;2.

Abstract

Eight single-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotides 32P-labeled at the 5'-end were synthesized; they were annealed with the complementary oligodeoxyribonucleotides to form the corresponding double-stranded helices. These duplexes possessed standard Watson-Crick base pairs, locally perturbed sites of a base mismatch, or a bulge. Further, 5'-32P-labeled oligodeoxyribonucleotides with a hairpin loop were also synthesized. Cleavage of these single- and double-stranded oligodexyribonucleotides selectively at the deoxyguanosine residue was accomplished by use of 3-(p-tolylamino)-1,5-azulenequinone 1 upon irradiation with 350 nm UV light. The single strands were cleaved more efficiently than the double-helices. For the helices containing a deoxyguanosine residue at a bulge, at a hairpin loop or toward the end, the cleaving efficiency was increased. Computation results indicate that two possibilities exist for agent 1 to form two "Watson-Crick type" hydrogen bonds with guanine in single-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotides; yet, only one possibility exists in duplexes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Deoxyguanosine / chemistry*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / chemistry*
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / radiation effects
  • Photolysis*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Deoxyguanosine