Addiction and withdrawal--current views

Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2001 Feb;1(1):84-90. doi: 10.1016/s1471-4892(01)00011-x.

Abstract

The final common pathway of addiction (the dopamine hypothesis of reward) has recently been evolving, with the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system now seen as key to natural rewards and drug-seeking behaviour, though perhaps having less of a role in the maintenance of such behaviour. The perception of a common pathway has meant that treatments for one drug of addiction have 'crossed-over' and become possible treatments for other addictive drugs.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alcoholism / physiopathology
  • Amphetamine-Related Disorders / physiopathology
  • Animals
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Cannabis
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / physiopathology
  • Dopamine / physiology
  • Humans
  • Narcotics / pharmacology
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / physiopathology*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Tobacco Use Disorder / physiopathology

Substances

  • Narcotics
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Dopamine