Synthesis and Conformational Characteristics of Inherently Chiral Monoalkyl Ethers of p-tert-Butyldihomooxacalix[4]arene

J Org Chem. 1998 Jan 9;63(1):69-74. doi: 10.1021/jo971001l.

Abstract

The synthesis of four inherently chiral monoalkyl ethers (methyl, ethyl, allyl, and benzyl), derived from p-tert-butyldihomooxacalix[4]arene, is described. Their conformational features were studied by variable temperature (1)H NMR spectroscopy in solvents with different polarity, such as chloroform (or CDCl(2)CDCl(2)), acetone, DMSO, and pyridine. Coalescence temperatures and DeltaG() were determined in CDCl(2)CDCl(2) and pyridine solutions. Monomethyl ether has a T(c) of 86 degrees C in CDCl(2)CDCl(2) and of -8 degrees C in pyridine, and the other derivatives are conformationally immobilized (DeltaG() >> 20 kcal mol(-1) in both solvents). The cone conformation, obtained for all monoethers, was confirmed by (13)C and NOESY spectra and also from a series of NOE 1D experiments. Complete assignment of both proton and carbon NMR spectra was achieved for the monomethyl ether by a combination of COSY, HMQC, and selective INEPT experiments, in chloroform at room temperature. Inherent chirality for all compounds was demonstrated by the addition of Pirkle's reagent to CDCl(3) solutions of monoethers derivatives, causing duplication of the NMR proton signals.