Torquoselectivity induced by lone-pair conjugation in the electrocyclic reactions of 1-azapolyenes

J Org Chem. 2001 Oct 5;66(20):6669-72. doi: 10.1021/jo010466f.

Abstract

Torquoselectivity in the electrocyclic interconversions of 1-azapolyenes and their heterocyclic isomers was investigated theoretically. The ring openings of 1,2-dihydroazete, 1,2-dihydropyridine, and 1,2-dihydroazocine were examined using HF, MP2, and B3LYP calculations. A large preference for inward rotation of the nitrogen lone pair and outward rotation of the N-H group was found for the four- and six-electron systems. No strong preference was observed for the eight-electron system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aza Compounds / chemistry*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / chemistry
  • Dihydropyridines / chemistry
  • Electrons
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Polyenes / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Aza Compounds
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Dihydropyridines
  • Polyenes
  • 1,4-dihydropyridine