Artificial receptors involved in enolization and pK(a) shifts

Bioorg Med Chem. 2001 Sep;9(9):2467-78. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(01)00222-x.

Abstract

Abiotic receptors used to enolize carbonyl compounds or to shift substrate pK(a) values are reviewed. These systems exhibit disparate frameworks and several approaches to binding and anion stabilization. Detailed emphasis is placed on a bicyclic cyclophane that induces pK(a) shifts in active methylene compounds through NH-pi hydrogen bonding with the resultant enolates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Cyclodextrins / chemistry
  • Ethers, Cyclic / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Molecular Mimicry*
  • Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / chemistry*

Substances

  • Cyclodextrins
  • Ethers, Cyclic
  • Phosphopyruvate Hydratase