A very short synthesis of steroids from 1,3-butadiene and benzocyclobutenes

J Org Chem. 2001 Jan 12;66(1):115-22. doi: 10.1021/jo001106f.

Abstract

Lewis acid mediated addition of 1,8-bis(trimethylsilyl)octa-2,6-diene (BISTRO) 1 to succinic anhydride led to spirolactone 2 [(+/-)-6,9-divinyl-1-oxaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-one]. Methoxycarbonylation followed by stereoselective alkylation by various benzocyclobutenes afforded the substituted benzocyclobutene steroid precursors 5. Thermolysis of 5 gave rise to steroids (+/-)-6 with a trans-anti-cis configuration in five steps and in a highly stereoselective manner. Modifications of the sequence allowed the preparation of steroids (+/-)-11 with trans-anti-trans configuration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkylation
  • Butadienes / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Polycyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Spironolactone / chemical synthesis
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Steroids / chemical synthesis*
  • Steroids / chemistry

Substances

  • Butadienes
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Polycyclic Compounds
  • Steroids
  • Spironolactone
  • benzocyclobutene
  • 1,3-butadiene