Anomalous relaxation and self-organization in nonequilibrium processes

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2001 Jun;63(6 Pt 2):067102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.067102. Epub 2001 May 22.

Abstract

We study thermal relaxation in ordered arrays of coupled nonlinear elements with external driving. We find that our model exhibits dynamic self-organization manifested in a universal stretched-exponential form of relaxation. We identify two types of self-organization, cooperative and anticooperative, which lead to fast and slow relaxation, respectively. We give a qualitative explanation for the behavior of the stretched exponent in different parameter ranges. We emphasize that this is a system exhibiting stretched-exponential relaxation without explicit disorder or frustration.