Thirteen-velocity three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2001 Jun;63(6 Pt 2):066702. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.066702. Epub 2001 May 21.

Abstract

A thirteen-velocity three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model on a cubic grid is presented. The transport coefficients derived from the standard Chapman-Enskog expansion are given together with the conditions for isotropy and Galilean invariance. The different invariants of the model are discussed. The results of measurements of drag and torque on a free falling sphere in a cylinder are in good agreement with solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation. Comparison of the time evolution of a freely decaying Taylor-Green vortex computed by fast Fourier transform and by the present model is presented.