Acylated homoserine lactone detection in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms by radiolabel assay

Methods Enzymol. 2001:336:41-7. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(01)36576-x.

Abstract

We describe the development of a new radioactive assay for acyl-HSL production by bacterial cultures. The assay is based on the uptake of radiolabeled methionine and conversion of the radiolabel into SAM. The radiolabeled SAM is then incorporated into acyl-HSL by an acyl-HSL synthase. This assay is faster than previously used bioassays and shows no bias for the detection of acyl-HSLs of a particular length or side chain substitution. Acyl-HSL production can be monitored over a wide range of growth conditions in liquid culture. This assay can also be used in conjunction with a tube biofilm reactor to monitor acyl-HSL production by biofilm cultures. Ultimately this assay will allow comparison of acyl-HSL production by cells subjected to a variety of physiological conditions.

MeSH terms

  • 4-Butyrolactone / analogs & derivatives*
  • 4-Butyrolactone / chemistry
  • 4-Butyrolactone / metabolism*
  • Acylation
  • Biofilms*
  • Biological Assay
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Gene Expression
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / cytology
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / genetics
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / metabolism*
  • Radioligand Assay / methods*

Substances

  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • homoserine lactone
  • 4-Butyrolactone