Oral hyposensitization in patients with contact dermatitis from Parthenium hysterophorus

Contact Dermatitis. 2001 May;44(5):279-82. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0536.2001.440505.x.

Abstract

Parthenium hysterophorus is the commonest cause of airborne contact dermatitis in northern India. Treatment is mostly palliative and consists of repeated courses of antihistamines and topical and/or systemic corticosteroids. We have evaluated the effect of oral hyposensitization as an alternative therapeutic modality. In 70% of those patients who completed the study, there was a gradual improvement in their clinical status, as evident from a fall in their clinical severity score for eczema. 30% of patients had an exacerbation during the course of the study and hence hyposensitization in them was stopped. Patients tolerated therapy well and no significant side-effects were seen, except for abdominal pain, 'heartburn' and cheilitis.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Allergens / administration & dosage*
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunization* / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patch Tests
  • Plant Extracts / administration & dosage
  • Sesquiterpenes / administration & dosage*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Plant Extracts
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • parthenin