Boundary induced phase transitions in driven lattice gases with metastable states

Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Mar 19;86(12):2498-1501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2498.

Abstract

We study the effect of metastability onto boundary induced phase transitions in a driven lattice gas. The phase diagram for open systems, parameterized by the input and output rates, consists of two regions corresponding to the free flow and jammed phase. Both have been entirely characterized. The microscopic states in the high density phase are shown to have an interesting striped structure, which undergoes a coarsening process and survives in the thermodynamic limit.