Structure elucidation and conformational properties of a novel bioactive clerodane diterpene using a combination of high field NMR spectroscopy, computational analysis and X-ray diffraction

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Mar 26;11(6):837-40. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00072-5.

Abstract

The structure of a novel CC clerodane type diterpenoid, namely (+)-19-acetoxy-cis-clerodan-3-ene-15-oic acid 1 was elucidated and its conformational properties were explored using a combination of high field NMR spectroscopy and computational analysis. The structural analysis provided results consistent with those obtained by a single X-ray diffraction study of its dicyclohexylammonium salt. The new clerodane type diterpene isolated in large quantities from Cistus monspeliensis L. leaves was found to exhibit significant antibacterial activity against Staphyloccoci (MIC50 = 0.085 mM) and therefore represents a promising lead compound. Interestingly the deacetylated derivative 2 of compound 1 was inactive.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Diterpenes / chemistry*
  • Diterpenes / pharmacology
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Staphylococcus / drug effects
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Diterpenes