Degradation of o-methoxybenzoate by a two-member consortium made up of a gram-positive Arthrobacter strain and a gram-negative Pantotea strain

Biodegradation. 2000;11(1):49-53. doi: 10.1023/a:1026541518663.

Abstract

Aromatic carboxylic acids substituted with methoxylated groups are among the most abundant products in "alpechin", the wastes resulting from pressing olives to obtain olive oil. Degradation of o-methoxybenzoate by an stable consortium made of a gram positive bacterium, Arthrobacter oxydans, and gram negative one, Pantotea agglomerans, was shown to mineralize this compound efficiently. The concerted action of both microorganisms was needed for the two first steps in the process, namely, the conversion of o-methoxybenzoate into salycilate, and the hydroxylation of the latter to gentisate. Gentisate was further degraded by the Arthrobacter strain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anisoles / metabolism*
  • Arthrobacter / metabolism*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Gentisates*
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / metabolism*
  • Hydroxybenzoate Ethers
  • Hydroxybenzoates / metabolism
  • Organometallic Compounds / metabolism
  • Salicylates / metabolism

Substances

  • Anisoles
  • Gentisates
  • Hydroxybenzoate Ethers
  • Hydroxybenzoates
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Salicylates
  • copper salicylate complex
  • 2-methoxybenzoic acid
  • anisole
  • 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid