Apoptotic capability in ageing T cells

Mech Ageing Dev. 2000 Dec 20;121(1-3):151-9. doi: 10.1016/s0047-6374(00)00206-2.

Abstract

The ageing immune system shows a gradual decline in responsiveness to antigens and tumours due to the emergence of immunosenescence. The main functions of T cells are activation, anergy and apoptosis and these are all affected during ageing. Apoptosis is vital in controlling cell numbers, deleting self-reactive T cells and maintaining immune surveillance. One of the principle instigators of death involves the CD95:CD95-ligand interaction and as T cells age both receptor and ligand levels increase. This view will describe the current knowledge of the apoptotic susceptibility of ageing T cells and evaluate the factors that may affect the apoptotic capability of immunosenescent T cells.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / physiology*
  • Cellular Senescence / physiology
  • Humans
  • Immune System / physiology
  • T-Lymphocytes / physiology*