Occupational environment as perceived by workers at a textile mill in Bahir Dar, northwest Ethiopia

Ethiop Med J. 2000 Oct;38(4):237-45.

Abstract

This cross sectional study was conducted among textile mill workers in Bahir Dar town in 1995/96. The main objective of the study was to investigate how workers perceive their work environment and explore their state of satisfaction with their work. A pretested questionnaire was administered by trained health workers to 394 production workers. The majority of the workers (53.6%) claimed the work environment to be hot. For 66.8%, the physical conditions around the working departments was worst during the hot season. The work place was perceived as dusty and noisy by 47.2% and 36.0% of the respondents respectively. The distribution of adverse environmental complaint by work department was not the same. A higher proportion of the workers in the spinning department complained of inadequate air movement (64.5%) and dusty work place (53.3%); whereas those in the weaving department complained the work place to be hot and noisy (60.5%, 53.5% respectively). Aprons were used by 95.7%, but other personal protectors such as ear protectors, gloves and goggles were used rarely. In general, 228 (57.9%) workers were satisfied but the rest were dissatisfied with their work environment. In order to improve the hygienic conditions in the work place, 71.2% suggested use of different kinds of personal protectors. In conclusion, personal protectors should always be used, environmental hygiene should be conducted and health education should be provided to workers.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Environment*
  • Environmental Exposure / adverse effects
  • Ethiopia
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Job Satisfaction*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health*
  • Protective Clothing
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Textiles*
  • Workplace*