Factors affecting the variation in antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori over a 3-year period

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2000 Nov;16(3):245-8. doi: 10.1016/s0924-8579(00)00205-3.

Abstract

Strains of Helicobacter pylori, isolated from 300 patients between 1996 and 2000 were tested for their sensitivity to clarithromycin, metronidazole and amoxycillin. Primary resistances (95% CI) were 9. 7% for clarithromycin and 21.7% for metronidazole. No strains were resistant to amoxycillin. There was no significant difference between the number of resistant strains in the male and female groups. Clarithromycin resistance was more common in older patients (P<0.01) and metronidazole resistance was more common in patients with peptic ulcer compared with patients with chronic gastritis (P<0. 05). Logistic regression analysis confirmed these results.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Amoxicillin / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Clarithromycin / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial / physiology
  • Female
  • Gastritis / microbiology
  • Helicobacter pylori / drug effects*
  • Helicobacter pylori / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metronidazole / pharmacology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Peptic Ulcer / microbiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Metronidazole
  • Amoxicillin
  • Clarithromycin