Selective inhibitors and computer modelling of the active site of monoamine oxidase

Neurobiology (Bp). 2000;8(2):201-14.

Abstract

MAO inhibitors can be employed for computer modelling of the active site of MAO A and B. Competitive fully reversible MAO inhibitors with rigid structure and limited number of conformers are preferential compounds for these studies. Among various isatin analogues with nearllanar structure selective MAO B inhibitors fit to 3D box of 8.5x5.1x1.8 A, whereas 3D box of 14.2x5.6x1.8 A accommodates selective MAO A inhibitors. Validity of these data was tested using a series of pyrazinocarbazoles, analogues of short-acting antidepressant pirlindole. Rigid analogues exhibiting potent and selective inhibition of MAO A have 3D size limits of 13x7x4.4 A. Flexible analogues also demonstrated potent inhibition of MAO B and in contrast to rigid analogues their inhibitory activity did not show any dependence on 3D sizes. 3D-QSAR with CoMFA of isatin and pirlindole analogues of MAO A and B revealed differences in the models of MAO A and B.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites*
  • Carbazoles / chemistry
  • Computer Simulation
  • Isatin / chemistry
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Monoamine Oxidase / chemistry*
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Rats

Substances

  • Carbazoles
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
  • Isatin
  • Monoamine Oxidase
  • pirlindole