Morphological symmetry breaking during epitaxial growth at grazing incidence

Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Apr 24;84(17):3895-8. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3895.

Abstract

It is shown that, in submonolayer growth at off-normal incidence, even much less than 1% of transfer from the condensation energy of the deposited atoms into adatom motion is sufficient to induce a net adatom current from the illuminated edge of a two-dimensional island to the other edges, thereby breaking the island symmetry. Such a symmetry breaking phenomenon is most pronounced for deposition at grazing incidence. Comparison between our theoretical predictions and existing experimental results confirms the general validity of the model.