Ion-pair formation as a strategy to enhance topical delivery of salicylic acid

J Pharm Pharmacol. 2000 Aug;52(8):919-28. doi: 10.1211/0022357001774804.

Abstract

An in-vitro study was carried out to determine the possibility of improving the efficiency of transdermal delivery of salicylate through human epidermis by ion-pair formers (alkylamines and quaternary ammonium ions). Further, the relationship between the physicochemical properties of the counter-ions and salicylate flux was examined. It was found that flux can be related to the conductivity associated with the penetrant solution, molecular size of the counter-ion and lipophilicity expressed as either octanol/water partition coefficient of the ion pairs or the carbon chain-length of the counter-ions. Equations have been developed to predict salicylate flux from these physicochemical parameters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous*
  • Amines / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Cell Membrane Permeability / drug effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ion Exchange
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Salicylic Acid / administration & dosage*
  • Skin Absorption / drug effects*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Salicylic Acid