Statistics of clustering of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays and the number of their sources

Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Aug 7;85(6):1154-7. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1154.

Abstract

Observation of clustering of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECR) suggests that they are emitted by compact sources. Assuming small ( <3 degrees ) deflection of UHECR during the propagation, the statistical analysis of clustering allows an estimate of the spatial density of the sources h(*), including those not yet observed. When applied to astrophysical models involving extragalactic sources, the estimate based on 14 events with energy E>10(20) eV gives h(*) approximately 6x10(-3) Mpc(-3). With increasing statistics, this estimate may lead to exclusion of some models.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Astronomical Phenomena
  • Astronomy*
  • Cosmic Radiation*
  • Models, Statistical