The effects of childbirth on the pelvic-floor

J Perinat Med. 2000;28(3):175-84. doi: 10.1515/JPM.2000.025.

Abstract

Basically, vaginal delivery is associated with the risk of pelvic floor damage. The pelvic floor sequelae of childbirth includes anal incontinence, urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Pathophysiology, incidence and risk factors for the development of the respective problems are reviewed. Where possible, recommendations for reducing the risk of pelvic floor damage are given.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anal Canal / injuries
  • Anal Canal / innervation
  • Delivery, Obstetric*
  • Fecal Incontinence / etiology
  • Fecal Incontinence / prevention & control
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Labor, Obstetric*
  • Pelvic Floor* / injuries
  • Pregnancy
  • Puerperal Disorders / etiology*
  • Puerperal Disorders / prevention & control
  • Risk Factors
  • Urinary Incontinence / etiology
  • Urinary Incontinence / prevention & control
  • Uterine Prolapse / etiology
  • Uterine Prolapse / prevention & control