Deep-freezing of potato starch

Int J Biol Macromol. 2000 Jul 12;27(4):307-14. doi: 10.1016/s0141-8130(00)00137-9.

Abstract

Samples of oven-dried, air-dried, and moisturised potato starch (5, 13, and 24% w/w moisture content, respectively) were frozen in liquid nitrogen. Samples after thawing were studied by means of cross-polarised light beam microscope (CLBM), Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectroscope (FT-IR), powder X-ray diffractometer, and non-contact Atomic Force Microscope (nc-AFM). Rapid deep-freezing followed by thawing produced changes on the granule surface. They were accompanied by internal alteration manifested by FT-IR spectra and powder X-ray diffractograms. The results depended on the water content in the sample. Deep-freezing of moistened starch resulted in increased crystallinity of granules. It had minor effect on the granule aqueous solubility and characteristics of gelation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallization
  • Freezing*
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Microscopy, Polarization
  • Solanum tuberosum / chemistry*
  • Solanum tuberosum / ultrastructure
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Starch / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Water
  • Starch