4,4-Difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) dyes modified for extended conjugation and restricted bond rotations

J Org Chem. 2000 May 19;65(10):2900-6. doi: 10.1021/jo991927o.

Abstract

Five new, constrained, aryl-substituted 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a, 4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) dyes (3f,g and 4h-j) were prepared and investigated to see if they have more favorable fluorescence characteristics than the unconstrained systems 2 that were prepared in previous studies. Dye types 3 and 4 have relatively rigid conformations caused by the heteroatom (3f and 3g) or ethylene bridge (4h-j) linkers that preclude free rotation of the substituted-benzene molecular fragments. In the event, the new dye types 3 and 4 have longer lambda(max abs) (620-660 nm) and lambda(max)(fluor) (630-680 nm) values than compounds 2. They also exhibit higher extinction coefficients (>100 000 M(-1) cm(-1), except for 3g). Their fluorescent quantum yields are high (up to 0.72 for 4j), with the exception of compound 3g, which has a quantum yield of only 0.05. The redox properties of dyes 3 and 4 have also been examined.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Boron Compounds / chemistry*
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrroles / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene
  • Boron Compounds
  • Coloring Agents
  • Pyrroles