Controlled release of cyclosporine from VP-HEMA copolymer systems of adjustable resorption monitorized by MEKC

Biomaterials. 2000 May;21(9):915-21. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(99)00259-8.

Abstract

Soluble, uncrosslinked and high molecular weight copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, VP, with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, HEMA, prepared by free radical copolymerization, are proposed as supports for the modulated release of drugs, taking cyclosporine as a model system. The copolymerization parameters described as reactivity ratios, rVP = 0.08 and rHEMA = 7.97, indicate that the copolymer systems prepared at high conversion have two main components with a microstructural arrangement which depends on the average composition, i.e., an initial HEMA-rich copolymer and a final PVP homopolymer or VP-rich copolymer. This microstructural distribution controls the resorption rate of the polymeric support and therefore the release process of cyclosporine which is demonstrated experimentally by the application of a modern technique known as micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary
  • Cyclosporine / pharmacokinetics*
  • Drug Carriers*
  • Methacrylates / chemistry*
  • Polymers
  • Pyrrolidinones / chemistry*

Substances

  • Drug Carriers
  • Methacrylates
  • Polymers
  • Pyrrolidinones
  • hydroxyethyl methacrylate
  • Cyclosporine