An EPR Investigation of the Kinetics of Inclusion of a Persistent Radical in Water-Soluble Calix

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2000 Jan;39(1):263-265. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(20000103)39:1<263::aid-anie263>3.0.co;2-f.

Abstract

Distinct EPR signals are observed for the free and included species for the inclusion of the neutral benzyl tert-butyl nitroxide probe into a calix[4]arene host in water (shown schematically). Computer simulation of the EPR spectra recorded at various temperature enabled direct determination of the activation and kinetic parameters for this inclusion process.