The strength of percutaneous methods of repair of the Achilles tendon: a biomechanical study

Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000 Jan;32(1):16-20. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200001000-00004.

Abstract

Purpose: A study on 36 cadaveric Achilles tendons was undertaken to compare different Achilles tendon repairs.

Methods: The strength of the repair and the gapping resistance were tested under different standardized experimental conditions. Each matched pair of cadaveric Achilles tendons was randomly repaired in the original Ma-Griffith configuration and in the new modified configuration and loaded to failure. Using a special equipment, the force displacement curve was measured.

Results: Under different experimental conditions, the new modified technique presented in the paper provided significantly greater tensile strength and gapping resistance than the original Ma-Griffith repair configuration.

Conclusion: The results of this study may be clinically relevant in terms of choice of the percutaneous method used for the repair of the ruptured Achilles tendon.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Achilles Tendon / injuries
  • Achilles Tendon / physiopathology
  • Achilles Tendon / surgery*
  • Adult
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Cadaver
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Equipment Failure
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Polyglactin 910
  • Rupture
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Suture Techniques* / instrumentation
  • Sutures
  • Tensile Strength

Substances

  • Polyglactin 910