Acute small bowel pseudo-obstruction due to AL amyloidosis: a case report and literature review

Am J Gastroenterol. 2000 Jan;95(1):294-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01712.x.

Abstract

Amyloidosis may uncommonly present with intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Previous reports have described an acute presentation with AA amyloid and a more chronic syndrome with AL amyloid. We report the case of a 78-yr-old man who presented with clinical and radiographic features of an acute small bowel obstruction and who, at laparotomy, was found to have intestinal pseudo-obstruction due to AL amyloidosis. We believe this case represents the first report of acute pseudo-obstruction from AL amyloidosis; awareness of this presentation may facilitate earlier diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Amyloid / metabolism*
  • Amyloidosis / complications*
  • Amyloidosis / metabolism
  • Amyloidosis / pathology
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction / diagnostic imaging
  • Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction / etiology*
  • Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction / pathology
  • Intestine, Small / diagnostic imaging
  • Intestine, Small / pathology
  • Male
  • Multiple Myeloma / complications
  • Multiple Myeloma / diagnosis
  • Radiography

Substances

  • Amyloid
  • amyloid protein AL