Determination of alternariol in tomato paste using solid phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection

Analyst. 1998 Nov;123(11):2277-80. doi: 10.1039/a804587i.

Abstract

Alternaria spp. produce a wide variety of toxic metabolites with different chemical structures. Tomato products have been considered a likely source of Alternaria toxins in the human diet because Alternaria is an important spoilage mold of tomatoes. A new method for the determination of these mycotoxins in tomato paste, involving solid phase cartridges for extraction before HPLC fluorescence detection with a reversed phase column and isocratic elution, was developed. The method was demonstrated to be linear in the range 5.2-196 ppb of alternariol (AOH) in tomato paste. Good recoveries were obtained for AOH at all levels assayed (minimum 77.2%). The detection limit of the AOH toxin in real samples of tomato paste was low, 1.93 ppb. The precision of the method was demonstrated with a good repeatability (RSD = 2.98%) and reproducibility (RSD = 9.35%).

MeSH terms

  • Calibration
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Lactones / analysis*
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Mycotoxins / analysis*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / chemistry*

Substances

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Lactones
  • Mycotoxins
  • alternariol