Application of amino acid type-specific 1H- and 14N-labeling in a 2H-, 15N-labeled background to a 47 kDa homodimer: potential for NMR structure determination of large proteins

J Biomol NMR. 1999 May;14(1):79-83. doi: 10.1023/a:1008351606073.

Abstract

NMR investigations of larger macromolecules (> 20 kDa) are severely hindered by rapid 1H and 13C transverse relaxation. Replacement of non-exchangeable protons with deuterium removes many efficient 1H-1H and 1H-13C relaxation pathways. The main disadvantage of deuteration is that many of the protons which would normally be the source of NOE-based distance restraints are removed. We report the development of a novel labeling strategy which is based on specific protonation and 14N-labeling of the residues phenylalanine, tyrosine, threonine, isoleucine and valine in a fully deuterated, 15N-labeled background. This allows the application of heteronuclear half-filters, 15N-editing and 1H-TOCSY experiments to select for particular magnetization transfer pathways. Results from investigations of a 47 kDa dimeric protein labeled in this way demonstrated that the method provides useful information for the structure determination of large proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acids
  • Deuterium
  • Dimerization
  • Hydrogen
  • Molecular Weight
  • Nitrogen
  • Nitrogen Isotopes
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular / methods
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Proteins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Nitrogen Isotopes
  • Oligopeptides
  • Proteins
  • Hydrogen
  • Deuterium
  • Nitrogen