The isolation of phthiocol (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1.4-naphthoquinone) from the acetone-soluble fat fraction of tubercle bacilli [1, 2] and the confirmation that it had antituberculous activity against H-37 R.V. strain [20] in vitro and in mice [12], prompted the synthesis of some 2-alkyl-3-hydroxy-1.4-naphthoquinone-4-aryl(aroyl)hydrazones as possible tuberculostatic agents.