Squamous cell papillomatosis of esophagus following placement of a self-expanding metal stent

Dig Dis Sci. 1999 Mar;44(3):457-61. doi: 10.1023/a:1026695600375.

Abstract

The esophageal self-expanding metal stent has gained widespread acceptance for the management of tracheoesophageal fistulas and the palliative management of malignant esophageal strictures. The complications associated with its use can be classified as either immediate or delayed. The most frequent delayed complications include tumor ingrowth, stent migration, reflux of gastric contents, bleeding, and perforation. This case report illustrates an otherwise unrecognized delayed complication of a self-expanding metal stent. Near complete ingrowth of the stent by squamous mucosal hyperplasia occurred within six weeks of the metal stent's placement. This finding supports the hypothesis that mucosal injury and regeneration underlies the etiology of esophageal squamous cell papilloma formation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / complications
  • Adenocarcinoma / therapy
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / complications
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / therapy
  • Esophageal Stenosis / etiology
  • Esophageal Stenosis / therapy*
  • Esophagus / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Papilloma / etiology*
  • Papilloma / pathology
  • Stents / adverse effects*
  • Time Factors