Hypoglycemic Response to Dorzagliatin in a Patient With GCK-MODY

Diabetes Care. 2024 May 1:dc232417. doi: 10.2337/dc23-2417. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Objective: Metformin, insulin, and insulin secretagogues do not alter HbA1c levels in glucokinase-maturity-onset diabetes of the young (GCK-MODY). However, the efficacy of the new hypoglycemic drugs on GCK-MODY remains unclear.

Research design and methods: We describe a case of GCK-MODY with unchanged blood glucose under different therapies during an 8 years' follow-up. His HbA1c and biochemical indices under different hypoglycemic treatments were recorded.

Results: Oral antidiabetic drugs, including thiazolidinediones, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, α-glucosidase inhibitor, and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor that had not been evaluated previously, did not improve the HbA1c level in this patient. However, the glucokinase activator dorzagliatin effectively and safely lowered his HbA1c level.

Conclusions: Dorzagliatin was effective and safe in this patient with GCK-MODY, providing potential application prospects for precise treatment of GCK-MODY with dorzagliatin.