Toward Understanding the Mechanisms of Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Development

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Aug 10;22(16):8620. doi: 10.3390/ijms22168620.

Abstract

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) originate from the neural crest lineage and are associated with the neurofibromatosis type I syndrome. MPNST is an unmet clinical need. In this review article, we summarize the knowledge and discuss research perspectives related to (1) the natural history of MPNST development; (2) the mouse models recapitulating the progression from precursor lesions to MPNST; (3) the role of the tumor microenvironment in MPNST development, and (4) the signaling pathways linked to MPNST development.

Keywords: malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor; mouse models; neurofibroma; neurofibromatosis type I; tumor microenvironment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Nerve Sheath Neoplasms / genetics
  • Nerve Sheath Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Nerve Sheath Neoplasms / pathology
  • Signal Transduction
  • Tumor Microenvironment*